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UICC World Cancer Congress 2006

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Knowledge into Action

July 8-12, 2006, Washington, DC, USA



Monday, 10 July 2006 - 12:00 PM
85-4

Cervical Cancer in Nigeria, Still a Dismal Story: the Poor State of Cervical Cytology Screening , Factors Responsible for Continous High Incidence of Cervical Cancer and Hope for Improvement

Gabriel Olabiyi Ogun, M.B;B.S, Department of Pathology, University College Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Road, Ibadan, Nigeria and Ronald Bejide, B.Sc, FMILST, Dept of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Pathology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-ife, Nigeria.

Objective:To determine the factors responsible for the poor utilization of routine cervical cytology screening service and the continous high prevalence of cervical cancer in Ibadan, Nigeria

Methods:The study was in two parts- i. Utilization of a questionnaire to assess the demographic data, awareness of cancer of the cervix, knowledge, awareness and utilization of cervical cytology screening. The women were asymtommatic women within the age range 25-65 years. They were randomly selected from major established hospitals and clinics within the local government councils in Ibadan, Nigeria. ii. Utilization of a questionnaire among informed health workers to determine the factors for high prevalence of cervical cancer in Nigeria

Results:Eighty five percent of the studied population demonstrated very poor knowledge and a negative attitude to the utilization of cervical cytology service. This is associated with strong cultural and religious reasons and the non availability or at best poor information about cervical cytology screening. The non existence of a national cervical cytology screening ,the lack of political-will and funding. Poor advocacy and poor manpower were identified as the cause of the continous high prevalence of this preventable cancer in Nigeria.


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