The 13th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health

Objective: To illustrate the opportunities for tailored programs and policies that reflect gender, diversity and other characteristics of sub populations vulnerable to tobacco use.

Method: A major review of experimental literature was undertaken to examine the differential effects of tobacco policies (specifically; taxation, smoking location restrictions; and sales restrictions to minors) on diverse groups of women and men, girls and boys. Gender-based and diversity analyses were carried out to identify pertinent sex differences and gender influences that would affect the application and impact of the policy.

Results: In addition to the intended policy effects of tobacco reduction and cessation, unintended consequences of these policies also have differential impacts on the health and well-being of various vulnerable groups such as low income women and men, or ethnic or indigenous women and men. Suggestions are made for tailoring policies to more effectively reach vulnerable groups of women and men across a range of countries and populations and to develop ethical approaches to tobacco policy.