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The 13th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health

Building capacity for a tobacco-free world

July 12-15, 2006, Washington, DC, USA



Saturday, July 15, 2006 - 8:30 AM
182-1

Cost-effectiveness of a smoking cessation protocol (SMOCC) for COPD in primary care

Johanna E. Jacobs, MSc1, Sander R. Hilberink, MSc1, and Tjard Schermer, PhD2. (1) Centre for Quality of Care Research (WOK), Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands, PO Box 9101, 117 KWAZO, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands, (2) Department of General Practice, Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands, PO Box 9101, 117 HAG, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands

Objective: A multifaceted intervention to implement a smoking cessation protocol was tested in routine daily practice. A cost-effectiveness analyses was performed.

Methods: Design: a RCT with a follow-up of 12 months. Intervention: a multifaceted strategy containing: - a 4h central training for GPs and practice nurses - 4 support visits at the practice location - detection of patients using an algorithm for electronic medical records - a patient counseling protocol (invitation for control visits, assessment of motivational stage, education materials, 1-3 follow-up visits depending on stage of change, NRT, telephone follow-up by practice nurse). Measures: self-reported and biochemically validated point prevalence, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Analysis: Chi-squares, multilevel multivariate logistic regression, intention to treat analysis. The cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) addressed the ICER as the difference in intervention + medical costs between the arms divided by the difference in percentages of biochemically validated quitters.

Results: The control arm had 148 patients, the SMOCC arm 244 (N = 22 and 21 practices). After 12 months, more patients in the SMOCC arm reported having quit smoking(14.4% vs 7.4%). Biochemical validation resulted in a decline of quit rates (respectively 8.6% and 4.1%). Associations with successful smoking cessation are presented. The ICER was preliminary calculated at € 1680,--.