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The 13th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health

Building capacity for a tobacco-free world

July 12-15, 2006, Washington, DC, USA



Thursday, July 13, 2006 - 2:10 PM
22-5

People and Policies: A Chartbook on the U.S. Experience

Gary Giovino, PhD1, Karen K. Gerlach, PhD2, Frank J. Chaloupka, PhD3, Jamie Chriqui, PhD, MHS4, Anne Hartman, MS, MA5, Dianne Barker, M.H.S.6, Cindy Tworek, PhD, MPH7, Jun Yang, MD, PhD8, James T. Gibson, B.S.9, Marjorie Paloma2, Brian Fix1, and K. Michael Cummings, PhD, MPH1. (1) Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm & Carlton Street, Buffalo, NY 14263, (2) Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Route 1 and College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08060, (3) Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1747 West Roosevelt Road, Room 558, M/C 275, Chicago, IL 60608, (4) Center for Health Policy and Legislative Analysis, The MayaTech Corporation, 1100 Wayne Ave., Ste. 900, Silver Spring, MD 20910, (5) Risk Factor Monitoring & Methods Branch; Division of Cancer Control & Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 6130 Executive Blvd.- MSC 7344, Executive Plaza North, Room 313, Bethesda, MD 20892-7344, (6) Barker Bi-Coastal Health Consultants, 3556 Elm Drive, Calabasas, CA 91302, (7) Maine Medical Center, Center for Tobacco Independence, 22 Bramhall St., Portland, ME 04102, (8) Department of Epidemiology; Division of Cancer Prevention & Population Sciences, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm & Cartlon Streets, Buffalo, NY 14052, (9) Information Management Services, 12501 Prosperity Drive, Silver Spring, MD 20904

Objective: This presentation will describe trends in tobacco use behaviors and policies in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, as presented in a chart book on these topics. The presentation will provide both information on trends as well as ideas on ways to present such information.

Methods: The chart book compiled tobacco use data from several US surveys, including the 1992/93 – 2003 Tobacco Use Supplements of the Current Population Survey, 2002/2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, and Youth Tobacco Surveys. State-specific data on tax rates, tax-generated revenues, cigarette prices, smoke-free air laws, minors' access laws, tobacco control funding, and cessation services were also compiled, as were data on the health and economic costs of tobacco use.

Results: From 1992/93 to 2003, adult smoking prevalence in the United States declined from 24.5% to 18.9%. Prevalence declined in all states for persons aged 30 years and older, but increased in 9 states for 18-29 year olds. In 2003, 34% of smokers and 83% of nonsmokers lived in smoke-free homes; 67% of smokers and 79% of nonsmokers worked in smoke-free environments. Five states now ban smoking in private worksites, restaurants, and bars. Since January 2002, 42 states increased their cigarette excise tax at least once. Total state revenues from tobacco settlements and excise taxes increased from US$16.4 billion in 2000 to US$21.3 billion in 2006, while funding for tobacco control declined from US$672 million to US$551 million.